Easy Kimchi Recipe | Authentic and Delicious - Korean Bapsang (2024)

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Good, authentic homemade kimchi is much easier than you think. Cut up the cabbage, salt, rinse, and mix with the seasoning! That’s what this easy kimchi recipe is about.

The Korean word “mak” means “carelessly” or “roughly” (generally used as an adverb). The name mak kimchi (막김치) suggests this is carelessly (or roughly) made kimchi. Of course, we make all kimchi types with care, but the name comes from the shortcut method used to make this version as compared to traditional kimchi (aka pogi kimchi).

How to make easy kimchi at home

Pogi kimchi (포기 김치) is made by quartering the napa cabbage heads, salting for many hours, and carefully stuffing each leaf of the quartered cabbage. To serve, each cabbage quarter is cut into bite-sized pieces.

For this mak kimchi, you roughly chop the cabbage up into small pieces before salting and then toss it together with gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes) and other seasoning ingredients. This method takes less salting and fermentation time.

There’s no argument that pogi kimchi has a deeper flavor and better texture because of how it’s prepared and fermented. For something simpler and quicker, Korean cooks turn to this mak kimchi, especially outside kimjang (annual kimchi making in fall) season. Trust me, it’s still very good!

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Tips and Variations on this easy kimchi recipe:

  • When I make this easy kimchi recipe, I almost always add some mu (Korean radish) just like my mother and mother-in-law used to. Not only does kimchi taste more refreshing with some radish, but it’s like having two different kimchi types in one dish.
  • You can dress it up by adding other ingredients like Korean pear, apple, oysters, garlic chives, sweet rice paste, rice paste, etc.
  • If you like lighter tasting kimchi, simply reduce the amounts of gochugaru (Korean red chili pepper flakes), salted shrimp, fish sauce, and/or garlic.
  • If you don’t have saeujeot (salted shrimp), just add more fish sauce (and salt if needed) to achieve the desired salt level.
  • Leave the kimchi out at room temperature for a day or two, depending on room temperature and how quickly you want your kimchi to ferment. Then, refrigerate. Kimchi should be fermented slowly at low temperature.
  • Always press it down after removing some from the jar or container to remove air pockets. Less exposure to air is better for kimchi.

How long can I keep homemade kimchi in the fridge?

Your homemade kimchi will continue to age in your refrigerator, and this type of kimchi will be good for up to two months or even longer, depending on the salt level and how it’s kept.

Watch how to make it (1 napa cabbage):

More kimchi recipes

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Mak Kimchi (Easy Kimchi)

4.41 from 110 votes

Side Dish

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Resting time: 3 hours hours

Total Time: 30 minutes minutes

Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 medium size napa cabbages (about 4 pounds each) about 8 pounds
  • 1-1/4 cups coarse sea salt less if using finer salt
  • 6 cups water
  • 1 small Korean radish (mu) - about 1.5 pounds
  • 1 tablespoon coarse sea salt
  • 5 - 7 scallions roughly chopped

Seasoning

  • 1 cup gochugaru Korean red chili pepper flakes
  • cup saeujeot salted shrimp, finely minced
  • 4 tablespoons myulchiaekjeot fish sauce
  • 1/4 cup minced garlic
  • 2 teaspoons finely grated ginger
  • 1 tablespoon sugar - optional

Utensils:

  • large bowls preferably at least 7 - 8 quarts
  • large colanders
  • kitchen gloves
  • airtight containers or jar(s) - about 1.5 gallons total

Instructions

  • Cut the cabbage heads into quarters and remove the core from each quarter. Cut each quarter crosswise into bite sizes (about 1.5-inches).

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  • Place the cabbage pieces in a large bowl(s). In a smaller bowl, dissolve 1-1/4 cups of salt in 6 cups of water. Pour over the cabbage. Toss well to wet the cabbage pieces evenly with the salt water. Let stand until the white parts are bendable, about 2 hours, turning the cabbage pieces over occasionally.

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  • Cut the radish into bite sizes (about 1.5-inch square, about 1/4-inch thick). Sprinkle with a tablespoon of salt. Toss well. Let it sit for about 30 minutes. Drain. Do not wash.

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  • Mix the chili pepper flakes with the remaining seasoning ingredients along with 1 cup of water.

  • Rinse the salted cabbage three times and drain to remove excess water.

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  • In a large bowl, add the radish, scallions and seasoning to the salted cabbage. Using a kitchen glove, mix everything well by hand until the cabbage pieces are well coated with the seasoning mix. Place the kimchi in an airtight container(s) or a jar(s).

  • Rinse the bowl with 1/2 cup of water by swirling around, and pour over the kimchi. Press it down to remove air pockets.

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  • Leave the kimchi out at room temperature for a day to two depending on how quickly you want your kimchi to ferment. Then, refrigerate.

Notes

You can dress this kimchi up by adding other ingredients like Korean pear, apple, oysters, garlic chives, Korean sweet rice or regular rice paste, etc.

If you like lighter tastingkimchi, simply reduce the amounts ofred chili pepper flakes, salted shrimp, fish sauce, and/or garlic. If you don't have salted shrimp,just add more fish sauce (and salt if needed) to achieve the desired salt level.

You can eat this kimchi any time, but it will taste better after fermenting a week or two in the fridge.

Tried this recipe?Mention @koreanbapsang or tag #koreanbapsang!

You may also like:

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  • Chonggak Kimchi (Ponytail Radish Kimchi)
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  • Traditional Kimchi

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Easy Kimchi Recipe | Authentic and Delicious - Korean Bapsang (2024)

FAQs

What makes kimchi delicious? ›

The fermentation process gives kimchi its sour, salty and umami flavors as well as a sharp acidity. Other tastes such as sweetness and tanginess come through while chewing the vegetables.

How do they make kimchi in Korea? ›

The process of making kimchi involves brining (salting) the vegetables to draw out the water, which helps in preservation and allows the seasonings to penetrate the food over time; the final salt concentration ranges from 2-5%. Kimchi is typically fermented by 'wild cultures' naturally present on the vegetables.

Does kimchi need fish sauce? ›

Seafood flavor and vegetarian alternatives: Seafood gives kimchi an umami flavor. Different regions and families may use fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, oysters, and other seafood. Use about 2 tablespoons of fish sauce, salted shrimp paste, or a combination of the two.

How much salt to put in kimchi? ›

The amount of salt also varies depending on how much cabbage you're using, but Cho says you should use as little salt as you can while also allowing for safe fermentation — that's about 3 percent salt to water weight, similar to ocean water. Cho prefers Korean coarse sea salt, but a plain old sea salt works in a pinch.

What can I add to kimchi to make it taste better? ›

You can enhance kimchi with a bunch of seasonings and add-ins, traditional or otherwise. These give a distinct flavor to the final product. Love lots of deep, umami, flavor? Try adding salted shrimp, oysters, or mushrooms.

Why does my kimchi not taste good? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

How long should you ferment kimchi? ›

Allow 1 hour to prepare the kimchi and get it in the fermentation jar. Plus 4 hours waiting while the vegetables salt. It takes 5-10 days to ferment depending on room temperature.

How long does homemade kimchi last? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

How long to soak cabbage for kimchi? ›

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate.

Is vinegar necessary for kimchi? ›

Making Kimchi in Korean culture is more of making fermented cabbages (or other vegitables) using all kinds of different ingredients where the most common and basic ingredients include salt, garlic, red pepper, fish sauce and fermented salted shrimps. Vinegar is never included in the process of making Kimchi.

Is shrimp necessary in kimchi? ›

Kimchi can be made from a variety of vegetables and recipes vary depending upon which region of Korea they originated from. Some of those recipes use brined anchovies, brined shrimp or a jeotgal (a type of fish sauce) as part of their flavorings, but they can simply be omitted if that is your preference.

What is a good substitute for fish sauce in kimchi? ›

Soy Sauce.

Soy sauce serves as the base for this vegan fish sauce recipe. Not only does it check off “salty” in the above flavor checklist, it's fermented, just like the anchovies in Korean fish sauce. As a fermented ingredient, it also promotes fermentation in what it's added to (like kimchi!).

Why is kimchi so delicious? ›

A typical batch of kimchi includes cabbages, radishes, onions, garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and Korean chili powder, a complex blend of flavors that creates a healthy food that just tastes so good.

What makes kimchi good? ›

Along with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, kimchi contains natural probiotic bacteria. If you eat them regularly, the probiotics in fermented foods can be beneficial to your gut microbiome. Studies suggest that eating kimchi on a daily basis could help to improve some digestive problems.

What is good kimchi supposed to taste like? ›

But generally, kimchi has a tangy, spicy, and slightly sour taste, with a hint of umami flavor from the fermentation process. Some people compare kimchi's spiciness to that of hot sauce or salsa, but with a more complex and layered flavor profile.

How to acquire a taste for kimchi? ›

Here are a few ideas to get you started.
  1. Add it to rice (Bibimbap)
  2. Make dumplings (Kimchi Mandu)
  3. Top off a grain bowl.
  4. Make a soup (Kimchi Jjigae)
  5. Eat it with eggs.
  6. Make Savory Pancakes or Fritters (Kimchi Buchimgae)
  7. Add to sandwiches.

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