Mak Kimchi Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Chile Pepper

by: Lauryn Chun

January9,2013

5

1 Ratings

  • Makes 1 jar

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Author Notes

In this recipe for Mak Kimchi, “Mak” which means simple, common or everyday in Korean, features a quick dry salt brine that calls for just enough salt to initiate fermentation and season the vegetables. A light rinse ensures that a balance of sweetness and salinity of the cabbage is achieved. Within three days of fermentation, you’ll have a homemade batch of crunchy, spicy and tangy kimchi whose flavors will develop in complexity as it continues to age. —Lauryn Chun

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 head (1.5 to 2 pounds) napa cabbage or green cabbage, cut into 2-by-1-inch pieces
  • 2 tablespoonsKosher salt
  • 2 teaspoonsminced garlic
  • 1 teaspoonpeeled, finely grated fresh ginger
  • 2 tablespoonsfish sauce
  • 1 teaspoonsugar
  • 3 tablespoonsKorean chile pepper flakes (gochugaru)
  • 4 green onions, green parts only, cut into 2-inch pieces
  • 1/4 cupyellow onion, thinly sliced
Directions
  1. In a large bowl, combine the cabbage with the salt and set aside for about 50 minutes. Drain the liquid and very lightly rinse the cabbage just enough to remove any traces of salt. Drain the cabbage completely in a colander for about 10-15 minutes.
  2. Mix garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and sugar until a paste forms. Mix in the chile pepper flakes and let the paste combine for 15 minutes.
  3. In a large bowl, mix together the green onions, yellow onions, the seasoning paste, and the cabbage until combined thoroughly making sure the seasoning paste is distributed evenly. Pack the mixture tightly into a quart size glass container pressing down as you fill the container. Add 1/4 cup water to the mixing bowl, and swirl the water around to collect the remaining seasoning paste. Add the water to the container, cover tightly, and set aside for 3 days at room temperature. The cabbage will expand as it ferments, so be sure to place the jar on a plate or in a bowl to catch the overflow. Refrigerate and consume within 6 months to a year. Tip: You can check the fermentation by opening the lid; you should see some bubbling juices and taste the tanginess of the freshly pickled cabbage. It will keep fermenting slowly in the jar for up to 6 months. The flavor will evolve and change with time—and a steady cold temperature will ensure an even, slow fermentation.

Tags:

  • Korean
  • Chile Pepper
  • Green Onion/Scallion
  • Side

Recipe by: Lauryn Chun

I am the founder of Mother-in-Law's Kimchi, a line of artisan kimchi based on an original recipe from Jang Mo Jip ("Mother-in-Law's Kimchi"), my mother's beloved restaurant in Garden Grove, California. From my mother's kitchen to working in the fine dining and wine industries, my deep love for food and wine led me from the Rhone Valley and Spain to Italy's hills, where I worked harvesting grapes. While living in New York City, I recognized the beauty of Korea's tradition of handcrafted kimchi, which inspired me to launch Mother-in-Law's Kimchi in 2009

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15 Reviews

weshook June 1, 2013

I made this a couple months ago and I love having it in my refrigerator. Lately, one of my favorite ways of eating it is to combine it with some broth and leftover rice (and sometimes some other vegetables) and heat it up for a quick soup. Yum!

Lauryn C. June 2, 2013

Wonderful and versatile, kimchi does go with everything. We served some with lasagne which was a perfect, tangy flavor booster. A new a take on a side dish to lasagne!

schiugriffin January 23, 2013

We travel to Hawaii, every fall and have local friends on the Islands, on our last trip one of our friends made Kimchi fried rice. It was amazing, simple, easy and very clean dish. It consisted of rice, fresh veggies, meat or fish and diced Kimchi.

schiugriffin January 23, 2013

Great kimchi, I added more chilli to our batch. Can't believe how much we go through of it now

Lauryn C. January 23, 2013

Fantastic! Chile flakes vary in heat so ok to adjust accordingly to your taste. It's all about adjusting and experimenting-making it your own signature recipe. Let us know what new ways you use kimchi & favorite dishes with kimchi.

Lauryn C. January 14, 2013

In step 3, after you have mixed the brined cabbage with seasoning thoroughly, pack kimchi tightly in a quart size jar, adding the remaining seasoning. Place the lid on the jar (not a seal since this is not canning) by screwing it or a clamp style hermetic jar. Tip: you can also add a piece of plastic wrap on top if you are worried about the top layer exposure to oxygen but not necessary.

Lauryn C. January 13, 2013

A quart size jar.

uhma January 13, 2013

What sized jar?

Brenda January 13, 2013

What effect does leaving out the fish sauce have?

Lauryn C. January 13, 2013

Fish sauce adds an umami component, back notes of savory flavors that modify the high acidity and tanginess of fermentation. Use of proteins such as shrimp paste, fish sauce, and stocks provide your kimchi seasoning with base of flavors. Think about when you add anchovy paste to tomato sauce vs. only tomatoes, garlic and basil. The tanginess and back notes of flavor are distinctively different.

foodfighter January 13, 2013

most asian markets will have the korean chili pepper. you could try to order online at: http://www.hmart.com/shopnow/shopnow_newsub.asp?p=846034004139

When you put the kimchi in the jar do you seal it completely?

Curteslee January 14, 2013

When you put the Kimchi in the jar do you seal it completely?

Carmas January 13, 2013

I'm into this recipe, and I'd also be curious if you could recommend any "Online" avenue's for the gochugaru?

Lauryn C. January 13, 2013

Gochugaru is available on our Food52 Shop page as well as on our website and search online for Korean grocery online shops. Bear in mind that quality of chile flakes is important and all vary so best to stick with highest quality you can find.

stephanieRD January 12, 2013

wow I really want to try making this! I'm a little fuzzy on where to purchase gochugaru though... ;/

Mak Kimchi Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

How long does mak kimchi last? ›

Kept at room temperature, kimchi lasts 1 week after opening. In the refrigerator, it stays fresh much longer — about 3–6 months — and continues to ferment, which may lead to a sourer taste.

Why do people wear gloves when making kimchi? ›

— Get some latex gloves to mix the cabbage and the spices. Otherwise, your hands will get stained and your skin might start to burn off. (I learned this the hard way.) — Make sure you allow the kimchi to ferment at room temperature.

What makes good kimchi? ›

Good quality gochugaru makes a big difference in kimchi. In addition to gochugaru (고추가루, Korean red chili pepper flakes), garlic and ginger, kimchi recipes typically call for various jeotgal (젓갈, salted seafood) for the distinct pungency and depth of flavors and to aid the fermentation process.

How many hours does it take to make kimchi? ›

How long does it take to make Kimchi? Allow 1 hour to prepare the kimchi and get it in the fermentation jar. Plus 4 hours waiting while the vegetables salt. It takes 5-10 days to ferment depending on room temperature.

Does kimchi make you gassy? ›

Generally, kimchi is safe for most people unless you have a specific allergy to any of the ingredients. It may also cause some unpleasant side effects such as gas and bloating if you're not used to fermented or high-fibre food.

How to tell if kimchi has gone bad? ›

Kimchi spoilage and over-fermentation

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

What is the white stuff on my kimchi? ›

The white spots are yeast, not mould

According to a study by the World Institute of Kimchi (yes there is!!!) and published in the Journal of Microbiology, those white colonies are actually yeast that's not known to be toxic. It's however recommended that you remove the whites, wash and cook the kimchi before consuming.

What happens to your body when you eat kimchi everyday? ›

Numerous studies have shown that a diet high in fermented foods, such as kimchi, has proven health benefits, such as increasing microbiome diversity and reducing inflammation. Another study, published in April in the Journal of Ethnic Foods, found that kimchi can be an effective treatment aid for obesity.

Why does kimchi make you go to the bathroom? ›

Kimchi can be an excellent alternative to taking laxatives. It has a high fibre content, which helps keep the digestive system in good condition. Many studies have shown that fibre can control constipation, diarrhoea, and other digestive problems.

Why does kimchi tickle my tongue? ›

When you eat a good kimchi, your tongue should tingle (tingling good, swelling bad) from the active carbon dioxode. It feels funny, but you quickly get used to it when you are eating it with white rice and salty braised pork shoulder. With so many cabbages to choose from, more heads are better than one.

What can I add to kimchi to make it taste better? ›

You can enhance kimchi with a bunch of seasonings and add-ins, traditional or otherwise. These give a distinct flavor to the final product. Love lots of deep, umami, flavor? Try adding salted shrimp, oysters, or mushrooms.

How to tell if kimchi is authentic? ›

In good kimchi:
  1. the vegetables and spice items are fresh, ripe, juicy, and well-developed.
  2. sea-salt (with all its trace minerals) is used.
  3. the salted seafood (anchovies, other fish, shrimp or squid, etc) are rich and fresh.
  4. the producer doesn't mix flavorings that don't complement each other.
Apr 14, 2012

What is the process of fermentation in kimchi? ›

Kimchi is fermented by anaerobic halophilic lactic acid bacteria. During the fermentation process, lactic acid bacteria produce organic acids and bacteriocin, which suppress the growth of harmful bacteria and impart a unique flavor to kimchi [4].

What are the main components of kimchi? ›

Basic ingredients for kimchi: napa cabbage, radish, carrot, salt, garlic, fish sauce, chili powder and scallions. A sticky, glutinous paste of rice flour is also needed to make the seasoning of the kimchi. Salted napa cabbage before making kimchi.

What is the fermenting process? ›

Upon a strictly biochemical point of view, fermentation is a process of central metabolism in which an organism converts a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid. For example, yeast performs fermentation to obtain energy by converting sugar into alcohol.

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